The coefficient of friction provides information about the extent to which materials adhere to each other.
The smaller the value, the lower the adhesion.
The sealing effect of O-rings can be negatively affected by excessive adhesion. In addition, the O-ring can also twist due to excessive adhesion. It is therefore always important to ensure that the adhesion between the O-ring and the sealing surface is kept to a minimum.
This applies in particular to dynamic (moving) applications.
To ensure that you always make the right choice of material, we have compiled a table with the most important O-ring materials and their coefficients of friction.
Material | Friction |
---|---|
VMQ (silicone) | High |
FVMQ | High |
NBR | Medium |
EPDM | Medium |
FKM | Medium |
FFKM (ECOLAST) | Medium |
FEP coated | Low |
PTFE | Low |
In addition to the choice of material, there are also other ways to minimize friction between the O-ring and the sealing surface.
The 6 most important ways to reduce friction
1. Increase the surface quality of the sealing surfaces
2. Reduce the compression of the O-ring
3. Use assembly grease
4. Use O-rings with FEP coating or pure PTFE O-rings
5. Coat standard O-ring materials such as NBR or FKM with PTFE
6. Talcumize O-rings (especially suitable for silicone or FVMQ O-rings)
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