An O-ring should always be lubricated with a suitable “assembly grease” before installation. This makes installation easier and also promotes the longevity of the O-ring.
Assembly greases for O-rings are essentially divided into two categories 1. mineral oil base 2. silicone base
Now the question arises: Which assembly grease do I use for which material?
As an answer to this question, we have compiled a table with the most important O-ring materials as an overview.
#2 Which assembly grease for which O-ring material?
Material
Mineral oil base
Silicone base
NBR
Resistant
Resistant
EPDM
Not resistant
Resistant
SILICONE
Resistant
Not resistant
FKM
Resistant
Resistant
FEP coated
Resistant
Resistant
PTFE
Resistant
Resistant
FFKM (ECOLAST)
Resistant
Resistant
Conclusion: The wrong assembly grease can have serious consequences, especially with silicone and EPDM.
No animal or vegetable fats or oils may be used with EPDM. This is because EPDM swells extremely with this type of medium and soaks up like a sponge.
With silicone, care must be taken not to use silicone grease. (like with like is not compatible)
Otherwise, the assembly grease can be freely selected for all other materials listed.
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